Activated carbon is a carbon of porous type, which is also referred to as activated charcoal. This is a non-graphite form of carbon that is manufactured from coal, coir pith, lignite, wood, paddy husk, coconut shell or any other carbonaceous substance. This type of carbon is also referred to as activated charcoal, and can be found in many forms and grades, usable in a wide range of industries for different purposes.
Higher Demand For Reducing Global Warming
Governments across the world are aiming to provide the population with purified water. Activated carbon is playing a big role in the purification of water, and the market is getting more impetus across the world. Carbons that are made from coconut shells or coal happen to be in use for water filtration purposes. The biggest market share is in the Asia Pacific area. Water purification is the biggest segment. In North America, the United States is the biggest market.
Reactivated or regenerated carbon is used by the industry and can help reduce carbon footprint, which makes it a fantastic prospect. Today, the activated carbon market is evolving a lot, with constant emphasis being laid on protecting and restoring the environment.
Necessary For Reducing Air Pollution
Activated carbon is being used in the vehicular industry for reducing the emissions of hydrocarbons and boosting the performance of engines. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is implementing Mercury and Air Toxic Standard (MATS), which acts as a big driving agent for the market, given that industries opt for ACI for the use of activated carbon.
Used By Many Companies
A number of top companies have got involved with the production and supply of activated carbon, including:
- MICBAC India
- Carbon Activated Corporation
- Evoqua Water Technologies LLC.
- Osaka Gas Chemical Co. Ltd.
- Jacobi Carbons
- Calgon Carbon Corporation
- Cabot Corporation
- Carbon Resources LLC
- CarboTech
- Haycarb PLC
Witnessing Plenty Of Opportunities
The activated carbon market is witnessing lots of opportunities in the last few years, which include an expanding market for mercury removal from flue gas or for coal fired plants. The areas of application include liquid, gas and vapor treatments – like the removal of Cl and all its by-products. It also has uses in the field of medicinal usage, such as water treatment and gas masks.
Wide Areas Of Application
Activated carbon is also used for the purpose of:
- Decolorizing sugar and sweetener
- Automotive transistors
- Catalytic process
- Gold recovery
- Deodorization of fruit juices
- Fine chemical production
- Off gas treatment
Coal prices tend to vary across countries, and China and the United States are the most important markets for the same. Activated carbon may be categorized as granular carbon, powdered carbon and more. Granular carbon is manufactured by the process of steam activation, and is utilized in gas production. Powdered carbon is made with the process of chemical activation, and used for mercury removal and water treatment. The market has undergone some major developments in the last few years.